Definition

Proper noun 1. A species of woodpecker: Campephilus principalis is the scientific name for a large, distinctive woodpecker species, historically known as the Ivory-billed Woodpecker. It is characterized by its striking black and white plumage and a prominent, pale bill.

Usage Notes

• This term is a scientific binomial name (genus , species ). It is used in formal, academic, ornithological, and conservation contexts.
• In general English, the common names "Ivory-billed Woodpecker" or "Ivorybill" are used.
• The species is considered critically endangered and possibly extinct, so the term is often used in historical or speculative discussions about wildlife.

Examples

• Scientific/Formal Context:
  • The search for Campephilus principalis has captivated ornithologists for decades.
  • A reported sighting of Campephilus principalis in Arkansas sparked a major scientific expedition.
• Conservation Context:
  • The presumed extinction of Campephilus principalis is linked to habitat destruction.
  • Protecting old-growth forests is crucial for any potential survival of Campephilus principalis.

Advanced Usage

• The term is often used in debates about extinction evidence, with phrases like "alleged rediscovery of " or "the status of ."
• It appears in taxonomic lists and phylogenetic studies discussing the genus .

Variants and Related Words

• Ivory-billed Woodpecker (n.): The standard English common name.
• Ivorybill (n.): A shortened, informal common name.
• Campephilus (n.): The genus name, which includes other large woodpecker species like the Imperial Woodpecker ().

Synonyms

• Ivory-billed Woodpecker
• Ivorybill

Related Idioms and Phrases

• A ghost bird: A poetic or metaphorical term sometimes used for , emphasizing its elusive and potentially extinct status.
  • To many, the Campephilus principalis has become a ghost bird of the southern swamps.
• Holy Grail of birding: A colloquial phrase used by birdwatchers to describe the extreme rarity and desirability of sighting this species.
  • Spotting a Campephilus principalis is considered the holy grail of birding.

Noun

1. large black-and-white woodpecker of southern United States and Cuba having an ivory bill; nearly extinct